A triangle, a circle and a square chase each other on screen — viewers see a love story

In 1944, Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel showed people a 90-second animation of two triangles and a circle moving around a rectangle, with no faces, sounds or plot. Almost everyone described the shapes as if they were people with intentions, calling one triangle a 'bully' or the circle 'frightened.' The film became a foundational demonstration that humans read agency and emotion into motion automatically, even in bare geometric shapes.

— Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel, An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior — American Journal of Psychology, 1944

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