Whale skeletons on the seafloor get consumed by worms with no mouth, stomach or gut

When a dead whale sinks to the deep seafloor, it's colonized within months by Osedax worms, tiny tube-dwelling creatures first described in 2004 that have no mouth, stomach or anus at all. Instead, root-like structures bore directly into the bone, hosting symbiotic bacteria that break down its fats and oils, which the worm then absorbs straight through its tissue. A single whale fall can sustain a thriving, bone-eating mini-ecosystem on the seafloor for years or even decades.

— Greg W. Rouse, Shana K. Goffredi, Robert C. Vrijenhoek, Osedax: Bone-Eating Marine Worms with Dwarf Males — Science, 2004

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