This turtle catches fish by wiggling a built-in, worm-shaped lure on its own tongue

The alligator snapping turtle lies motionless on the riverbed, mouth open, using a thin, pink, worm-like appendage on its tongue that it wiggles to draw curious fish within striking range. Once a fish investigates the 'worm,' the turtle's powerful jaws snap shut in a fraction of a second. Researchers studying the lures across thousands of turtles found the structure, believed to be the only prey-luring body part in any living reptile, varies in color between individuals and populations.

— Brad M. Glorioso et al., Condition and Coloration of Lingual Lures of Alligator Snapping Turtles — Southeastern Naturalist, 2023

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