Spin a ball and it curves — the same force that makes a slice

A ball spinning as it moves through air drags a thin layer of air around with it, speeding up airflow on one side and slowing it on the other. The resulting pressure difference pushes the ball sideways, curving a soccer free kick around a wall of defenders or sending a badly hit golf shot slicing off the fairway. Heinrich Gustav Magnus first described the effect studying spinning artillery shells in 1852.

— Heinrich Gustav Magnus, Über die Abweichung der Geschosse — Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1852

One credited idea per card. No filler. Swipe the rest in Savvy.

Keep swiping — it's free Works right in your browser. No app store needed.

More Science

All Science cards →

Five ideas worth knowing, every week

The week's best cards and a puzzle, credited as always. Free, unsubscribe any time.