A potato blight killed one in eight people in Ireland and drove two million more abroad
Between 1845 and 1852, a potato blight destroyed Ireland's staple crop, triggering a famine that killed around one million people and forced roughly two million more to emigrate, mostly to North America. Ireland's population still hasn't recovered to its pre-famine level, over 170 years later.
— Wikipedia contributors, Great Famine (Ireland) — Encyclopedia entry