Linguistics
A plantation pidgin grew up to become a national language
Tok Pisin began as a simplified trade pidgin used between English-speaking colonists and Pacific Islander laborers in the 19th century. Within a few generations, children were learning it as a first language and it developed the full grammar of a native tongue — now one of Papua New Guinea's official languages, spoken by millions.
— Wikipedia contributors, Tok Pisin — Official language of Papua New Guinea