Bertrand Russell solved the puzzle of how you can talk sense about things that don't exist

Saying 'the present King of France is bald' seems to force you to admit a nonexistent king is real just so the sentence makes sense. Russell argued the sentence secretly makes three separate claims — that a king exists, that there's only one, and that he's bald — so when no king exists, the whole statement is simply false, not meaningless or mysteriously about a phantom king.

— Bertrand Russell, On Denoting — Mind, 1905

One credited idea per card. No filler. Swipe the rest in Savvy.

Keep swiping — it's free Works right in your browser. No app store needed.

More Philosophy

All Philosophy cards →
More from Bertrand Russell →

Five ideas worth knowing, every week

The week's best cards and a puzzle, credited as always. Free, unsubscribe any time.