Impostor syndrome was coined after studying 150 highly successful women

In 1978, psychologists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes described the 'impostor phenomenon': despite real credentials, awards, and praise, the high-achieving women they studied felt they were frauds who had fooled everyone and feared being 'found out.' The feeling doesn't track actual competence — some of the most accomplished people report it most strongly.

— Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes, The Imposter Phenomenon in High Achieving Women: Dynamics and Therapeutic Intervention — Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 1978

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