History

A wartime ship collision caused the largest human-made blast before Hiroshima

On 6 December 1917, the French munitions ship Mont-Blanc collided with the Norwegian vessel Imo in Halifax Harbour, caught fire, and detonated roughly 2,900 tonnes of TNT-equivalent explosives. The blast flattened Halifax's Richmond district, killed around 1,800 people, and remained the largest artificial explosion on record until nuclear weapons tests began decades later.

Laura M. MacDonald, Curse of the Narrows: The Halifax Explosion 1917 — Walker & Company, 2005
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