Puzzles

Run a lawn sprinkler backward, sucking water in — which way does it spin?

A rotating sprinkler normally spins because water shoots out of its curved arms. Submerge it and make it suck water in instead, reversing the flow — does it spin the same direction, the opposite direction, or not at all?

Reveal the answer

It stays essentially still, turning only very weakly in reverse under specific low-friction conditions — a result debated for over a century. Ernst Mach first posed the problem in 1883; it's popularly linked to Richard Feynman after he described tinkering with it at Princeton. A team finally nailed down the physics with high-speed video in 2024, more than 140 years after Mach's original question.

Ernst Mach (originator); popularized by Richard Feynman, Feynman sprinkler — First posed 1883; definitively resolved 2024

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