Puzzles

A knight can visit every square on a chessboard exactly once

Can a knight, moving only in its usual L-shape, tour an entire 8x8 chessboard, landing on every square exactly once? Indian and Arabic scholars had explored the pattern for centuries as a curiosity, but nobody had analysed it mathematically.

Reveal the answer

Yes — many such tours exist, including 'closed' tours that end a knight's move from the start, letting the knight loop forever. Leonhard Euler published the first rigorous mathematical analysis of the problem in 1759, showing general methods for constructing and joining knight's paths. The knight's tour is now a classic example of a Hamiltonian path problem in graph theory.

Leonhard Euler, Solution d'une question curieuse qui ne paroit soumise à aucune analyse — Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences de Berlin, 1759 (published 1766)

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