An angel who can leap any distance, chased forever by a devil one square at a time

On an infinite chessboard, an 'Angel' of power k can fly up to k squares in any direction each turn, while a 'Devil' can block one square per turn, trying to eventually trap the Angel so it can never move again. John Conway asked: for some fixed power k, can the Angel always keep escaping forever, no matter how cleverly the Devil plays?

Reveal the answer

Yes — for any angel of power k of 2 or more, the Angel can always evade capture forever, guaranteeing the game never ends. The problem eluded mathematicians for over two decades after Conway popularised it in the 1990s, until several independent proofs, including by Brian Bowditch, András Máthé and Oddvar Kloster, appeared within months of each other in 2006.

— John Conway (proofs by Bowditch, Máthé, Kloster), The Angel Problem — Posed 1990s; solved independently 2006

One credited idea per card. No filler. Swipe the rest in Savvy.

Keep swiping — it's free Works right in your browser. No app store needed.

More Puzzles

All Puzzles cards →
More from John Conway →

Five ideas worth knowing, every week

The week's best cards and a puzzle, credited as always. Free, unsubscribe any time.