2 ideas from Irving L. Janis, each explained in a minute and credited to the original work. Free on Savvy.
Irving Janis coined 'groupthink' after studying disasters like the Bay of Pigs invasion, where Kennedy's advisors backed a plan several of them secretly thought was reckless. He fo…
— Irving Janis, Victims of Groupthink
When a persuasive message feels too forceful, or comes from a source people distrust, it can shift attitudes in the opposite direction from the one intended. Psychologists Carl Hov…
— Carl I. Hovland, Irving L. Janis, Harold H. Kelley, Communication and Persuasion: Psychological Studies of Opinion Change