2 ideas and puzzles from Benoit Mandelbrot, each explained in a minute and credited to the original work. Free on Savvy.
Measure Britain's coast in 100km segments and you get about 2,800km; switch to 50km segments and it jumps to roughly 3,400km, because finer rulers catch more inlets and bends. Math…
— Benoit Mandelbrot, How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension
Measure a coastline with a 100 km ruler, then a 1 km ruler, then a 1 m ruler, tracing every inlet and headland the shorter ruler can reach that the longer one skipped. What happens…
— Benoit Mandelbrot, How Long Is the Coast of Britain? Statistical Self-Similarity and Fractional Dimension